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Among the aforementioned scholars, Giulio Cesare Arantius, an Italian anatomist and surgeon, was one of the pioneers in the discoveries of human anatomy. During the 16th-century Renaissance, anatomy-based surgical practice was very popular. They made a major contribution to the development and advancement of anatomy and surgery at that time. 1520–1574), Gabriel Fallopius (1523–1562), Hieronymus Fabricius ab Aquapendente (1537–1619), and Giulio Cesare Aranzi (1530–1589) were the renowned scholars in medicine from these two universities. In particular, Andreas Vesalius (1514–1564), Matteo Realdo Colombo (1516–1559), Leonardo Fioravanti (1517–1588), Bartolomeo Eustachi (c. Therefore, there was an outburst of creative and contemporary research activities in medicine in the 15th and 16th centuries.
Memory hippocampus anatomy full#
At that time, the universities in northern Italy, including Bologna and Padua, were full of local and refugee scholars, and these two universities led the advances in medicine and surgery. There was an influx of refugee scholars from Greece to Italy during the capture of Constantinople by Turkey in 1453. 12 The history of medicine is rich in the pioneers who dedicated their lives to advance modern neuroscience. It plays crucial roles in long-term memory, learning, and emotional and sexual behavior. T he hippocampus is one of the major components of the human brain and belongs to the limbic system.